Vedantic tradition, Maya is considered the illusory or transient nature of the world

In Hindu philosophy, particularly in the Vedantic tradition, Maya is considered the illusory or transient nature of the world that veils the true, unchanging reality, which is Brahman (the ultimate, absolute reality). The world we perceive through our senses, with all its forms, distinctions, and dualities, is shaped by Maya, and it causes individuals to forget their true nature—eternal, indivisible, and beyond form.

Even though a human is born out of Maya, understanding the true nature of Maya is essential for spiritual growth. Here's why:

  1. Realizing the Illusion of the Material World: Maya is what creates the appearance of separateness and duality in the world. People often mistake the material world as the ultimate reality, which leads to attachment, desires, and suffering. Understanding Maya allows a person to see beyond the illusions and recognize the impermanence of worldly experiences. This realization is the first step toward enlightenment.

  2. Liberation (Moksha): In Hinduism, the ultimate goal is to achieve Moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth). To attain Moksha, one must understand the nature of Maya and see through it. It is said that Maya binds the soul to the cycle of samsara (the cycle of life and death), and by recognizing its illusory nature, a person can transcend it and realize their true identity as Atman (the eternal self), which is one with Brahman.

  3. Spiritual Knowledge (Jnana): The process of gaining knowledge of the self, or Jnana, is central to many paths of Hindu philosophy, particularly Advaita Vedanta. By understanding Maya, individuals gain insight into their true nature and the nature of the world. This knowledge is seen as a powerful means to dispel ignorance (Avidya) and to awaken to the ultimate truth.

  4. The Role of the Guru: In Hinduism, the Guru (spiritual teacher) plays a crucial role in helping disciples understand Maya and guide them toward the realization of their true self. The Guru is seen as someone who helps the student see through the illusion of Maya and recognizes the truth of Brahman.

In summary, even though humans are born out of Maya and are under its influence, the understanding of Maya is critical because it reveals the path to enlightenment. It helps an individual transcend the illusion of the material world, dissolve attachments, and ultimately discover their divine nature, which is not separate from the ultimate reality, Brahman.

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