1995 to 2025 - Key Milestones in Technology and Innovation
1995
- Release of Windows 95 by Microsoft
- Java programming language launched by Sun Microsystems
- Internet Explorer 4.0 released by Microsoft
- Launch of Amazon.com as an online retailer
- Launch of the first online stock trading platform (E*Trade)
- First version of Windows operating system to include the Start Menu (Windows 95)
1996
- Launch of the first version of the Java 1.0 Development Kit
- Launch of Netscape Navigator as the first popular web browser
- First mass-market 3D computer game (Quake) released by id Software
- Launch of first-generation Intel Pentium MMX processors
- Introduction of Java 2 platform by Sun Microsystems
- First version of Java Development Kit (JDK 1.0) released by Sun Microsystems
1997
- Apple introduces Mac OS 8
- Launch of Windows 98 by Microsoft
- Introduction of the first Pentium MMX processor by Intel
- Windows 95 OS becomes a massive success with widespread adoption
- Microsoft’s first web browser Internet Explorer 4.0
- Launch of the first camera phone (Nokia 7650)
1998
- Google founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin
- Introduction of the first Google search engine
- Launch of the first DVD player
- Launch of Google search engine
- Launch of Windows 98 by Microsoft
- Introduction of 3G technology
1999
- Introduction of Wi-Fi standard 802.11b
- Microsoft releases Internet Explorer 5.0
- Start of the Dot-com bubble
- Launch of the first version of the PlayStation 2
- The Dot-com bubble bursts
- Launch of 3G mobile communication technology
2000
- Launch of Windows 2000 by Microsoft
- Launch of the first version of the PlayStation 2
- Introduction of the first DVD burner
- Launch of the first version of USB flash drives by IBM
- Launch of the PlayStation 2, the first video game console with a built-in DVD player
- Microsoft launches the first version of Xbox
- Launch of the first version of the USB flash drive
2001
- Release of Windows XP by Microsoft
- Introduction of Mac OS X by Apple
- Microsoft launches Xbox gaming console
- Apple introduces iTunes, changing the music industry
- Launch of Windows XP, one of Microsoft's most successful operating systems
- Introduction of the first Xbox by Microsoft
2002
- Launch of the first camera phone (Nokia 7650)
- Launch of Windows XP Media Center Edition
- Launch of the first 3D video game console (PlayStation 2)
2003
- Launch of Mozilla Firefox web browser
- Launch of Skype
- Google’s search engine indexes over a billion pages
- Launch of Mozilla Firefox 1.0
- Launch of Skype for voice-over-IP communications
- Google introduces Gmail
2004
- Yahoo! acquires Overture for $1.63 billion
- Facebook founded by Mark Zuckerberg
- Launch of Facebook by Mark Zuckerberg
- Launch of Gmail by Google
2005
- Launch of YouTube by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim
- Launch of Google Maps
- Google acquires Android Inc.
- Google launches Google Maps
- YouTube launched
2006
- Twitter founded by Jack Dorsey, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams
- Launch of Intel's first Dual-Core processors
- Google acquires YouTube for $1.65 billion
- Launch of Twitter
- Launch of Intel’s Dual-Core processors
2007
- Apple introduces the first iPhone
- Launch of Android operating system by Google
- Launch of Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- Launch of the iPhone, revolutionizing the smartphone industry
- Launch of Android operating system by Google
2008
- The release of the first Android smartphone, T-Mobile G1
- Google introduces Google Chrome browser
- Google Chrome browser launched
- Launch of the first Android phone, T-Mobile G1
- Google introduces Google Chrome browser
2009
- Bitcoin whitepaper published by Satoshi Nakamoto
- Bitcoin blockchain network goes live
- Launch of Windows 7 by Microsoft
- Google launches Google Street View
- Launch of the first 3D TV by Sony
- Launch of the first cloud storage service (Google Docs)
- Launch of the iPhone 3GS by Apple
- Introduction of NFC (Near Field Communication) mobile payment technology
- Launch of Spotify as a digital music service
- Microsoft launches Bing search engine
- Launch of Google Wave, a real-time communication tool
- Launch of Windows 7 by Microsoft
- Launch of the Bitcoin blockchain network
- Launch of Google Wave as a real-time communication platform
2010
- Launch of the first iPad by Apple
- Google launches Android 2.2 FroYo
- Microsoft launches Windows Phone 7
- Introduction of the first Samsung Galaxy S smartphone
- Launch of Apple's iPhone 4 with Retina Display
- Launch of the iPad, revolutionizing tablet computing
2011
- Introduction of iCloud by Apple
- Release of the first Siri-enabled iPhone 4S
- Google releases Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich
- Launch of Google+ social network
- Launch of Microsoft’s Kinect for Xbox 360
2012
- Launch of Windows 8 by Microsoft
- Facebook goes public with an IPO
- Introduction of Google Drive cloud storage service
- Launch of Instagram, a photo-sharing app acquired by Facebook
- Facebook acquires Instagram for $1 billion
- Launch of Google Drive for cloud-based file storage
2013
- Launch of Google Glass (prototype)
- Launch of the PlayStation 4 gaming console
- Launch of the Xbox One gaming console
- Launch of Apple’s iPhone 5S with Touch ID
- Release of PlayStation 4 and Xbox One
2014
- Launch of Apple's HealthKit and HomeKit
- Apple introduces the Apple Watch
- Microsoft acquires Nokia’s mobile business
- Launch of Google’s Project Loon for internet access via balloons
- Introduction of the Apple Watch, wearables become mainstream
2015
- Launch of Windows 10 by Microsoft
- Apple introduces Apple Music streaming service
- Introduction of Amazon Echo and Alexa voice assistant
- Google announces Alphabet as a new parent company
- Launch of Windows 10, including features like Cortana and Edge browser
- Launch of Apple Pay, enabling mobile payments
2016
- Release of the first Microsoft HoloLens
- Google’s AI program DeepMind’s AlphaGo defeats human Go champion
- Introduction of Pokémon Go, a massive AR game success
- Apple introduces the iPhone 7 with removal of the headphone jack
- Introduction of Google Assistant, AI-powered voice assistant
- Release of Microsoft’s HoloLens, an augmented reality (AR) headset
2017
- Launch of iPhone X with Face ID and OLED display
- Introduction of Bitcoin’s massive price surge and mainstream attention
- Launch of the first commercial 5G trials
2018
- Launch of Google Assistant-powered smart displays
- Apple introduces its M1 chip, marking a shift away from Intel processors
2019
- 5G networks begin global roll-out
- Launch of Apple’s AirPods Pro
- Introduction of Google Stadia, a cloud gaming platform
- Launch of the first 5G-capable smartphones
- Apple announces its new streaming service Apple TV+
2020
- Launch of Apple's M1 chip for MacBooks, marking the end of Intel chips in Macs
- Zoom becomes a central tool for remote work and communication due to COVID-19
- Release of Microsoft’s Surface Duo (foldable phone)
- Launch of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service
- Introduction of NVIDIA’s GeForce RTX 30 series GPUs
- Introduction of Amazon's Ring indoor security drone
- Mass adoption of cloud computing platforms like Microsoft Azure, AWS, and Google Cloud
- Launch of Tesla’s Full-Self Driving (FSD) beta
2021
- Launch of Windows 11 by Microsoft
- Introduction of Facebook’s Metaverse vision and rebranding to Meta
- Launch of the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X consoles
- First full-scale rollout of 5G across multiple cities globally
- Google launches TensorFlow Quantum for quantum computing AI
2022
- Meta announces new virtual reality headset, Oculus Quest Pro
- Apple unveils new M2 chip for MacBook Pro
- First full deployment of 5G in the US
- Introduction of ChatGPT by OpenAI
- Microsoft acquires Activision Blizzard for $68.7 billion
- Launch of Apple’s M2 chip for MacBooks and desktops
- Meta announces launch of the first consumer-grade AR glasses
2023
- Launch of GPT-4 by OpenAI, an advanced AI language model
- Apple’s AR headset Vision Pro is revealed
- Meta launches its Metaverse AR/VR headset as the next generation of immersive experiences
- Quantum computing makes significant advances in solving problems faster than classical computers
- Google announces Bard AI to compete with ChatGPT
- ChatGPT surpasses 100 million active users in just a few months
- Apple’s Vision Pro AR/VR headset announced as the future of mixed reality
- Mass adoption of autonomous vehicles and self-driving taxis
2024
- Launch of quantum computing as a service by IBM and Microsoft
- Full-scale 6G technology trials begin
- Development of brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for consumer electronics
- Full deployment of 6G technologies in select regions
- First fully autonomous vehicles deployed commercially
- Launch of fully integrated brain-computer interfaces (BCI)
- Quantum computing reaches new milestone in error correction
2025
- Launch of advanced brain-computer interfaces for mainstream consumer use
- Robotic assistants integrated into homes and workplaces
- Brain-computer interfaces reach mainstream adoption for consumer electronics
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